Day-by-Day / March 11, 1803

March 11, 1803

New Orleans plans

Paris, France The U.S. Minister to France, Robert R. Livingston, has only made plans for a solution to Spain’s closure of New Orleans to commercial traffic. Thomas Jefferson arrives home.

Livingston’s Negotiations

Paris 11. March 1803

Dear Sir

I have hinted at making the Island of New Orleans an independant State under the government of Spain, France, & the United States with a right of depot to each, subject to a duty on imports 1½ pr. Cent in lieu of storage warfage &c. suggesting the advantages that France would derive from this as being the only manufacturing Nation of the three, the advantages of this to our carrying trade (while it left our revenue untouched) are obvious, and in such a Treaty arrangements might be made extremely advantageous to the western people.

Things every day look more towards a rupture between this country & Britain, & tho the politicians think otherwise I believe a war not very distant . . . . I am Dear Sir with the highest consideration Your Most Obt hume: Servt

Robt R Livingston[2]Original letter partially in code. Robert R. Livingston to James Madison, Founders Online, National Archives, founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/02-04-02-0484. [Original source: The Papers of … Continue reading

Monticello Arrival

With Congress in recess, Jefferson left Washington City 7 March and marked his home arrival with this terse entry in his expense book:

Mar 11. Arrived at Monticello.[3]“Memorandum Books, 1803,” Founders Online, National Archives, founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/02-02-02-0013 accessed 15 May 2022. [Original source: The Papers of Thomas … Continue reading

 

Notes

Notes
1 “Pierre Le Blond de La Tour,” Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Le_Blond_de_La_Tour accessed 26 May 2022.
2 Original letter partially in code. Robert R. Livingston to James Madison, Founders Online, National Archives, founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/02-04-02-0484. [Original source: The Papers of James Madison, Secretary of State Series, vol. 4, 8 October 1802–15 May 1803, ed. Mary A. Hackett, J. C. A. Stagg, Jeanne Kerr Cross, Susan Holbrook Perdue, and Ellen J. Barber. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998, pp. 410–413.]
3 “Memorandum Books, 1803,” Founders Online, National Archives, founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/02-02-02-0013 accessed 15 May 2022. [Original source: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series, Jefferson’s Memorandum Books, vol. 2, ed. James A Bear, Jr. and Lucia C. Stanton. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997, pp. 1089–1117.]

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.