Day-by-Day / December 23, 1803

December 23, 1803

Uncertainties with Louisiana slaves

Winter Camp, Wood River, Illinois
Lewis investigates potential problems with the current French system of slavery and the future transfer of Louisiana to the United States. At Wood River, work continues building huts and a Lenape Delaware Indian known to Clark visits.

Building Huts

continue to put up my huts the men much fatigued Carrying logs, I Send to Mr. Morrisons farm for a Teem & Corn, which arivd
William Clark

Rainy and Disagreeable

a raney Desagreeable day Mr. Griffeth Came down from his farm with a Load of Turnips &c. as a present to me, Drewyear Came home to day after a hunt, he Killed three Deer, & left them in the woods
—William Clark

A Delaware Acquaintance

Several Deleaways pass, a chief whome I saw at Greenville Treaty, I gave him a bottle of whiskey
—William Clark

 

Slavery Problem

Cahokia December 28th 1803.

Dear Sir,

I fear that the slaves will form a source of some unwillingness in the French to yeald to the wishes of the government. They appear to feel very sensibly a report which has been circulated among them on this subject, that the Americans would emancipate their slaves immediately on taking possession of the country, this however false, is sufficient to show the Opinions and disposition of the people on that subject; there appears to be a general objection not only among the French, but even among the Americans not slave holders, to relinquish the right which they claim relative to slavery in it’s present unqualifyed shape.

MERIWETHER LEWIS. CAPT.
1st. U.S. Regt. Infty.[1]Lewis to Jefferson. Donald Jackson, ed. Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 153.

 
 

Notes

Notes
1 Lewis to Jefferson. Donald Jackson, ed. Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 153.

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.