Day-by-Day / June 21, 1805

June 21, 1805

The portage begins

The portage of the Great Falls of the Missouri begins in earnest as men carry cargo to the plain high above present-day Belt Creek. They cart one dugout up the steep slope and then load it with the iron-framed boat, tools, and other items needed to establish a camp above the falls.

Starting the Portage

by Yellowstone Public Radio[1]Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © … Continue reading

The Portage Begins

This morning I employed the greater part of the men in transporting a part of the bagage over portage creek to the top of the high plain about three miles in advance on the portage. I also had one canoe carryed on truck wheles to the same place and put the baggage in it
Meriwether Lewis

Hauling the Iron-framed Boat

I caused the Iron frame of the boat and the necessary tools my private baggage and Instruments to be taken as a part of this load, also the baggage of Joseph Fields, Sergt. Gass and John sheilds, whom I had scelected to assist me in constructing the leather boat.
—Meriwether Lewis

Iron-Frame Boat Worries

I readily preceive several difficulties in preparing the leather boat which are the want of convenient and proper timber; bark, skins, and above all that of pitch to pay her seams, a deficiency that I really know not how to surmount
—Meriwether Lewis

Local Undergrowth

the undergrowth consists of rosebushes, goosberry and current bushes, honeysuckle small, and the red wood, the inner bark of which the engages [engagés] are fond of smoking mixed with tobacco.—
—Meriwether Lewis

Making Leather

Several men employed in Shaveg & graining Skins Elk hides for the Iron boat as it is called.
Joseph Whitehouse

 

Weather Diary

State of the thermometer at sun symbol rise Weather Wind at sun symbol rise State of the thermometer at 4 OC. P.M. Weather Wind at 4 OC. P. M. State of river
49 [above 0] fair S. W 70 [above 0] cloudy S. W. fallen ¼ in.

—Meriwether Lewis[2]To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

Notes

Notes
1 Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © 2003 by Yellowstone Public Radio.
2 To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.