Day-by-Day / May 21, 1806

May 21, 1806

Last of the merchandise

At Long Camp, the captains divide the last of their trade merchandise so that the men can barter for food and favors at nearby Nez Perce villages. At one village, Sgt. John Ordway and Silas Goodrich observe Nez Perce women in mourning. A new shelter is built for the captains and their baggage, and five men start a new dugout canoe. Lewis discusses the fear of mistaking water hemlock for the edible roots collected by the locals.

A New Canoe

we set five men at work to make a canoe for the purpose of fishing and passing the river. the Indians have already promised us a horse for this canoe when we have no longer any uce for her.
Meriwether Lewis

A New Shelter

To day we made a small lodge of poles and covered it with grass, for Captain Lewis and Captain Clarke, as their tent is not sufficient to defend them from the rain.
Patrick Gass

Last of the Merchandise

We devided our Store of merchindize amongst our party for the purpose of precureing Some roots &c. of the nativs to each mans part amounted to about an awl Knitting pin a little paint and Some thread & 2 Needles which is but a Scanty dependance for roots to take us over those Great Snowey Barriers (rocky mountains) which is and will be the Cause of our Detention in this neighbourhood probably untill the 10 or 1 of June. they are at this time Covered deep with Snow.
William Clark

Mourning Women

I and one more [Silas Goodrich] of the party went up to a village about 5 miles on South Side on the Side of a hill & Spring run we purchased some white roots Shappalell &C. Some of the women in the village were crying aloud at different times in the course of the day. I Signed the reason of their lamenting & they gave me to understand that they had lost Some of their Sons in battle and that was the custom among them when their relation died they mourn and lement a long time after the aged women only make a loud noise.
John Ordway

Avoiding Water Hemlock

we would make the men collect these roots themselves but there are several speceis of hemlock which are so much like the cows [cous] that it is difficult to discriminate them from the cows and we are affraid that they might poison themselves.
—Meriwether Lewis

 

Weather Diary

State of the Weather at sun symbol rise Wind at sun symbol rise State of the Weather at 4 P.M. Wind at 4 P.M. State of the Kooskooskee
cloudy after rain S E fair after cloudy S E fallen 1 in.

the air is remarkably dry and pure it has much the feeling and appearance of the air in the plains of the Missouri.
—Meriwether Lewis and William Clark[1]To assist the reader of this web page, the date column is not presented, the river columns have been merged, and some abbreviations have been spelled out.

 

Notes

Notes
1 To assist the reader of this web page, the date column is not presented, the river columns have been merged, and some abbreviations have been spelled out.

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.