Day-by-Day / October 21, 1805

October 21, 1805

Columbia River rapids

Near John Day Dam, WA The paddlers navigate several rapids while the non-swimmers walk around them, something Clark says has become routine. They buy food and firewood from Indians who show “great kindness,” and Collins shares his home-brewed beer.

Collins Makes Beer[1]Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © … Continue reading

Kind Reception

Those people recived us with great kindness, and examined us with much attention, their employments custom Dress and appearance Similar to those above; Speak the same language, here we Saw two Scarlet and a blue cloth blanket, also a Salors Jacket the Dress of the men of this tribe only a Short robe of Deer or Goat Skins, and that of the womn is a Short piece of Dressd Skin which fall from the neck So as to Cover the front of the body as low as the waste
William Clark

Buying Breakfast

we got from those people a fiew pounded rotes [Nicholas Biddle: roots] fish and Acorns of the white oake, those Acorns they make use of as food, and inform us they precure them of the nativs who live near the falls below which place they all discribe by the term Timm—
—William Clark

Navigating Rapids

we halted a fiew minits to examine the rapid before we entered it which was our constant Custom, and at all that was verry dangerous put out all who could not Swim to walk around
—William Clark

 

Immense Piles of Rocks

emence piles of rocks appears as if Sliped from the Clifts under which they lay passed great number of rocks in every direction Scattered in the river
—William Clark

Mt. Hood

from this rapid the Conocil mountain is S. W. which the Indians inform me is not far to the left of the great falls; this I call the Timm or falls mountain it is high and the top is covered with Snow)
—William Clark

Home-brewed Beer

J. Collins presented us with Some verry good beer made of the Pa-shi-co-quar-mash [Camas] bread, which bread is the remains of what was laid in as Stores of Provisions, at the first flat heads or Cho-pun-nish [Nez Perce] Nation at the head of the Kosskoske [Clearwater] river which by being frequently wet molded & Sowered &c.
—William Clark

 

Weather Diary

Day of the month Wind State of the Weather
21st S W fair

Note from the 18th to the 22d of octr. descending the Great Columbia to the falls [Celilo Falls].
—William Clark[3]Some abbreviations have been spelled out.

Peale’s Shipment

Thomas Jefferson informs Charles Willson Peale that he has shipped several specimens to Philadelphia.

Washington Oct. 21. 05

Dear Sir

The day before yesterday I sent to Alexandria

  • 1. a large box containing skins, skeletons & horns
  • 1. small box containing the Polygraph
  • 1. do. with minerals for the Phil. society to be presented in capt Lewis’s name.
  • a cage with a living magpie.

Th. Jefferson[4]Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed., ed. Donald Jackson (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 264.

Stoddard’s Deputation

St. Louis Octr. 21st 1805

Sir,

You are to proceed tomorrow morning with the Indian Deputation destined to visit the President at the City of Washington, by St. Vincennes and Louisville to Frankfort, where it may be found most expedient to take the Stage but of this you are to be the judge . . . .

Ja: Wilkinson[5]Ibid., 264–5.

The Indian deputies were encouraged by the captains go to St. Louis where they would be taken to Washington City. Captain Amos Stoddard was charged with taking them there.

 

Notes

Notes
1 Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © 2003 by Yellowstone Public Radio.
2 Moulton, Journals, 319n4.
3 Some abbreviations have been spelled out.
4 Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed., ed. Donald Jackson (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 264.
5 Ibid., 264–5.

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.