Day-by-Day / July 22, 1806

July 22, 1806

Lewis's great disappointment

At the Yellowstone canoe camp near present Laurel, Montana, Clark and his group search for missing horses. They are not found, and Crow horse thieves are suspected.

At Camp Disappointment on Cut Bank Creek, Lewis determines the Marias River watershed does not go any farther north. They stop to hunt and make celestial observations.

Above the Great Falls of the Missouri, Sgts. Ordway and Gass has their men round up their missing horses, and they cart two dugouts over the portage route. After five miles, an axle breaks.[1]For more on the captains’ strategy and various groups after leaving Travelers’ Rest, see Dividing Forces at Travelers’ Rest.

Lewis Decides to Stop

Deciding to Stop

we arrived at a clump of large cottonwood trees in a beautifull and extensive bottom of the river about 10 miles below the foot of the rocky mountains where this river enters them; as I could see from hence very distinctly where the river entered the mountains and the bearing of this point being S of West I thought it unnecessary to proceed further.
Meriwether Lewis

Extent of the Louisiana Territory

I now have lost all hope of the waters of this river ever extending to N Latitude 50° though I still hope and think it more than probable that both white earth river and milk river extend as far north as latd. 50°—
—Meriwether Lewis

Skittish Game

gam of every discription is extreemly wild which induces me to beleive that the [Blackfeet] indians are now, or have been lately in this neighbourhood. we wounded a buffaloe this evening but our horses were so much fatiegued that we were unable to pursue it with success.—
—Meriwether Lewis

 

Clark Searches for Horses

Searching Upriver

I Sent Sergt. Pryor and Shabono [Charbonneau] in Serch of the horses with directions to proceed up the river as far as the 1st narrows and examine particularly for their tracks, they returned at 3 P M and informed me that they had proceeded up the distance I derected them to go and could See neither horses nor tracks
William Clark

Searching in Circles

I therefore derected Sergt. Pryor Shannon Shabono & Bratten [Bratton] to incircle the Camp at Some distance around and find the tracks of the horses and prosue them, they Serched for tracks all the evening without finding
—William Clark

Indians Suspected

being to Suspect that they are taken by the Indians and taken over the hard plains to prevent our following them. my Suspicions is grounded on the improbibility of the horses leaveing the grass and rushes of the river bottoms of which they are very fond, and takeing imediately out into the open dry plains where the grass is but Short and dry.
—William Clark

 

Gass and Ordway Portage Dugouts

Finding the Horses

a fair morning we rose eairly and turned out in different directions in Search of our 4 horses about noon they were found at the grand falls of Missourie and we tackled up the horses and set out with 2 canoes
John Ordway

Broken Axle

we proced. about 5 miles then our extletree broke down and we had to turn back with our truck wheels leaving a man to take care of the baggage &C. we made another extletree and Started with 2 more canoes & Camped
—John Ordway

 

Weather Diaries

State of the weather at sun symbol rise Wind at sun symbol rise State of the weather at 4 P. M. Wind at 4 P. M.
fair S E fair N. E.

—Meriwether Lewis

State of the weather at Sun rise Wind at Sun rise State of the weather at 4 P. M Wind at 4 P M.
fair after thunder, lightning & rain N E cloudy N. E

raind Slightly last evening about dark with hard winds Thunder & lightning a fiew drops of rain last night at dark. the Cloud appd. to hang to the S W, wind blew hard from different points from 5 to 8 P M which time it thundered and Lightened. The river by 11 a. m. to day had risen 15 inches, and the water of a milky white Colour.
—William Clark[2]To assist the reader of this web page, the date column is omitted and some abbreviations have been spelled out.

 

Notes

Notes
1 For more on the captains’ strategy and various groups after leaving Travelers’ Rest, see Dividing Forces at Travelers’ Rest.
2 To assist the reader of this web page, the date column is omitted and some abbreviations have been spelled out.

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.