Day-by-Day / March 31, 1805

March 31, 1805

A letter to home

At Fort Mandan amongst the Knife River Villages, it rains, the river ice thins, and ducks and geese pass over. Lewis writes a letter to his mother, Lucy Marks.

No Journal Entry Today

by Yellowstone Public Radio[1]Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © … Continue reading

Rain and Thinning Ice

rained Some at three oclock this morning. the Ice does not run So thick in the River as it did yesterday.
John Ordway

Lewis Writes Home

Fort Mandan, 1609 miles above the
entrance of the Missouri, March 31st 1805.

Dear Mother.

. . . .

[T]he ice in the Missouri has now nearly dissapea[red.] I shal set out on my voyage in the course of a few [days.] I can forsee no material obstruction to our progress, and feel the most perfect confidence that we shall reach [the Pa]cific Ocean this sum[mer.] For myself individually I [enjoy] better health than I [have] since I commenced my [voyage. The] party are now in [good] health and excellent sperits, [are at]tatched to the enterp[rise and] anxious to proceed; not a whisper of discontent or murmur is to be heared among them, but all act in unison, and with the most perfect harmony. With such men, I feel every confidence necessary to insure success.

. . . .

Give my love to my brothers and sisters, and all my neighbours and friends, and rest assured yourself of the most devoted filial affection of Yours,

MERIWETHER LEWIS[2]Lewis to Lucy Marks. Donald Jackson, ed. Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed., (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 222, 224–25.

 

Weather Diary

State of Ther. at sun symbol rise Weather wind at sun symbol rise State of Thermt. at 4 OClock Weather at 4 Ock Wind at 4 OClock State of the River
35 [above 0] cloudy after rain S E 45 [above 0] cloudy S E rise 9 in.

ducks and Gees passing ice abates in quantity
—Meriwether Lewis[3]To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the “Day of Month 1805” column and spelled out some abbreviations.

Notes

Notes
1 Originally aired weekdays by Yellowstone Public Radio during the Bicentennial observance of 2003-2006. Narrated by Hal Hansen. Scripts by Whit Hansen and Ed Jacobson. Produced by Leni Holliman. © 2003 by Yellowstone Public Radio.
2 Lewis to Lucy Marks. Donald Jackson, ed. Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents: 1783-1854, 2nd ed., (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 222, 224–25.
3 To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the “Day of Month 1805” column and spelled out some abbreviations.

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.