Day-by-Day / January 4, 1804

January 4, 1804

Icy river, unruly soldiers

Winter Camp, Wood River, Illinois
During the night, the enlisted men make merry. In the morning, Clark learns that a fight between Werner and Potts was allowed by one of the corporals. Lewis is away in Cahokia or St. Louis.

Icy Rivers

a Cold Clear morning, the river Covered with Ice from the Missouri, the Massissippi above frosed across
William Clark

Unruly Soldiers

Worner [Werner] & Potts fight after Dark without my Knowledge & the Corpl. head of the mess left the hut & Suffered them to bruse themselves much, he has no authority, the other Part of the detachment verry merry at night
—William Clark

Fresh Beef and Tallow

purchase 12 lb Tallow for 6/—of Whitesides, who Sold the Beef to the Com; [commissary] at 3$ pr. Hw [hundredweight] Several Countrey people here to day—
—William Clark

A Lake of Whiskey?

The announcement of a mountain of pure rock salt (see November 14, 1803) encouraged a flurry of satirical attacks, mainly from Federalist newspapers.

“[There is] a considerable lake of pure Whiskey, which is said very nearly to resemble good old Irish Ussqebaugh. Should this rumour prove to be well founded, it is believed that most of our newly imported citizens will speedily remove to that country for the sake of securing the free navigation of those waters.[1]Connecticut Courant [Hartford], 7 December 1803 in Peter J. Kastor, The Great Acquisition: An Introduction to the Louisiana Purchase (Great Falls: Lewis and Clark Interpretive Foundation, 2003), … Continue reading

 

Weather Diary

Therm. at sun symbol rise weather wind Therm. at 4 oClock weather wind River
11 above 0 fair W W

river Covered with ice out of the Missouries
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark[2]To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “River” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

 

Notes

Notes
1 Connecticut Courant [Hartford], 7 December 1803 in Peter J. Kastor, The Great Acquisition: An Introduction to the Louisiana Purchase (Great Falls: Lewis and Clark Interpretive Foundation, 2003), 97–98. In another publication, Kastor gives the date as 4 January 1804 and 5 January 1804.
2 To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “River” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.