Day-by-Day / July 4, 1804

July 4, 1804

Independence Day

North of present Atchison, Kansas, a swivel gun is fired, an extra gill of whiskey is issued, and Independence Creek is named to honor the Fourth of July. Pvt. Joseph Field is bitten by a snake.

Field’s Snake Bite

a Snake bit Jo: Fields on the Side of his foot which Swelled much . . . . which was quickly doctered with Bark by Cap Lewis.
William Clark

Independence Day

pass a Creek on the L. S. about 15 yards wide cuming out of an extensive Prarie as this Creek has no name, and this day is the 4th of July, we name this Independence us. [U.S.] Creek

as this Creek has no name, and this being . . . the 4th of July the day of the independance of the U. S. call it 4th of July 1804 Creek
—William Clark

Fine Plain

the plans one of the most beautiful places I ever Saw in my life, open and beautifully Diversified with hills & vallies all presenting themselves to the River,
John Ordway

Day’s Closing

we Closed the [day] by a Discharge from our bow piece, an extra Gill of whiskey.
—William Clark

Weather Diary

a great number of young geese and swan in a like oposit to the mouth of the 4th of July Creek, in this lake are also abundances of fish of various species. the pike [hap?] catt, sunfish &c &c perch Carp, or buffaloe fish,—
Meriwether Lewis

 

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.