Day-by-Day / May 8, 1805

May 8, 1805

The 'River that Scolds all Others'

Clark explores the Milk River and sees wide plains, large herds of bison, and distant smoke. Sacagawea brings Clark breadroot, an important Indian food source. Finding where an Assiniboine Indian recently worked on a pronghorn hide, Lewis wishes to avoid an encounter.

Milk River

the water of this river possesses a peculiar whiteness, being about the colour of a cup of tea with the admixture of a tablespoonfull of milk. from the colour of it’s water we called it Milk river.
Meriwether Lewis

we are willing to believe that this is the River the Minitarres [Hidatsas] Call the river which Scolds at all others
William Clark

Clark’s View

Capt Clark . . . informed me that he had a perfect view of this river and the country through which it passed for a great distance (probably 50 or 60 Miles,) that the country was level and beautifull on both sides of the river, with large herds of Buffaloe distributed throughout
—Meriwether Lewis

Sacagawea Gathers Breadroot

in walking on Shore with the Interpreter & his wife, the Squar Geathered on the Sides of the hills wild Lickerish, & the white apple as called by the angegies and gave me to eat, the Indians of the Missouri make great use of the white apple dressed in different ways—
—William Clark

Unwanted Encounter

we saw where an Indian had recently grained, or taken the hair off of a goatskin [pronghorn hide]; we do not wish to see those gentlemen just now as we presume they would most probably be the Assinniboins and might be troublesome to us.
—Meriwether Lewis

 

Weather Diary

State of thermometer at sun symbol rise Weather Wind at sun symbol rise State of thermometer at 4 P. M. Weather Wind at 4 P. M. State of the river
41 [above 0] cloudy E. 52 [above 0] cloudy after rain E fallen ¼ in.

rain inconsiderable a mear spinkle the bald Eagle, of which there are great numbers, now have their young. the turtledove appears.
—Meriwether Lewis[1]To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

Notes

Notes
1 To assist the reader, the editor of this web page has omitted the date column, merged the “State of the river” columns, and spelled out some abbreviations.

Discover More

  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Day by Day by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2018). The story in prose, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals: An American Epic of Discovery (abridged) by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 2003). Selected journal excerpts, 14 May 1804–23 September 1806.
  • The Lewis and Clark Journals. by Gary E. Moulton (University of Nebraska Press, 1983–2001). The complete story in 13 volumes.