December 19, 1803
Provisions Arrive Wagons with food and other provisions arrive at winter camp on the Wood River. In Cahokia, Lewis writes a letter to President Jefferson.
Provisions Arrive Wagons with food and other provisions arrive at winter camp on the Wood River. In Cahokia, Lewis writes a letter to President Jefferson.
Raising Pickets The weather warms, and the men are able to work outside one hour at a time. They continue erecting the fort's picket fence while Clark updates his maps.
Borrowing Indian Planks Sgt. Pryor takes a detachment across Youngs Bay to retrieve boards from an abandoned Clatsop house. Everyone but Sgt. Ordway is in good health.
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Throughout their journey, the expedition encountered people from numerous and diverse nations, collectively referred to as First Nations, First Peoples, Native Nations, and the American Indian.
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The comments made by Ordway and Gass about Frazer selling his razor for two spanish dollars can tell us much about the ethno-history of the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the native peoples of the Plateau.
Aerial photographer Jim Wark and Lewis and Clark scholar Joseph A. Mussulman offer a fascinating perspective on the Corps of Discovery's historic journey. Originally printed in 2004, the work completed work is presented here with updates from the author.
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On Sunday, 3 June 1804, the expedition left its camp at the mouth of the Osage River and proceeded five miles upstream to the mouth of the Moreau River. There, Clark wrote, he and George Drouillard, "Saw much sign of war parties of Inds. having Crossed from the mouth of this Creek."
"We hoisted Sail," wrote Ordway, and "ran verry fast a Short time. Broke our mast." That was the fourth such mishap since they left Camp Dubois on 14 May. The party "came to" on the west side of the Niobrara. There the men made a new mast from the trunk of a tall, sturdy red cedar, which apparently lasted at least until they reached the Mandan villages . . . .
On the twenty-third the captains sent George Drouillard and Pierre Cruzatte eighteen miles west to an Oto Indian village to invite the chiefs to come hear of the change of national allegiance from Spain to the United States and to learn "the wishes of our Government to Cultivate friendship with them . . . ."
Discover Lewis and Clark through the eye of the artists that followed.
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Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin (1770–1852) was a portrait artist whose works include Lewis, Clark, Chief Sheheke and his wife Yellow Corn.
The American portraitist, artist and illustrator John Mix Stanley (1814-1872), served as one of the official artists with the Stevens railroad survey party to the Northwest. His record of highlights along the route often combined documentary verisimilitude with romantic fantasy.
From the very beginning to the day they left Fort Mandan bound for the Pacific Ocean, the composition of 'Corps of Discovery' was a work in progress. It would eventually consist of Lewis, Clark and his slave, York; three sergeants; twenty-three privates; two interpreters, one bringing along his wife Sacagawea and her baby son, Jean Baptiste; and finally, a dog named Seaman.
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He had gotten off to a bad start, but apparently, the captains, or at least Clark, apparently saw something in him that was worth saving. They would name Idaho's Lolo Creek, Collins Creek, where he likely joined clark to hunt ahead of the main party to reach the western prairies.
On May 11, 1805, Bratton appeared, running toward the river and yelling to be taken aboard quickly. He had shot a grizzly through the lungs, and the wounded bear had chased him for half a mile. The bear had lived at least two hours after first being shot.
Cruzatte's skills in piloting boats were called on frequently during the expedition. As the main fiddle player, his music brought life to many a celebration.