On This Day in Lewis & Clark History

December 19, 1804

Raising Pickets The weather warms, and the men are able to work outside one hour at a time. They continue erecting the fort's picket fence while Clark updates his maps.

December 19, 1805

Borrowing Indian Planks Sgt. Pryor takes a detachment across Youngs Bay to retrieve boards from an abandoned Clatsop house. Everyone but Sgt. Ordway is in good health.

Complete Calendar | Narrations by Yellowstone Public Radio

From We Proceeded On

The best of the quarterly journal of the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation

Magazine cover showing lewis picking plants at Packer Meadows

Featured WPO articles:

Complete Index | Search WPO (LCTHF website)

Native Nations

Throughout their journey, the expedition encountered people from numerous and diverse nations, collectively referred to as First Nations, First Peoples, Native Nations, and the American Indian.

Featured pages:

Three white, tuberous roots eaten by Indians

Lewis and Clark left a record of Indian horticulture and animal husbandry that too often is considered nothing more than mere hunting and gathering. Yet the native nations followed protocols to ensure abundant harvests in the future. These pages explore some of the plants and animals used by the Natives as recorded by the journalists.

Frazor's Razor

Old straight razor and silver dollar

The comments made by Ordway and Gass about Frazer selling his razor for two spanish dollars can tell us much about the ethno-history of the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the native peoples of the Plateau.

Complete Index of Nations Encountered

Discovering Lewis & Clark from the Air

Aerial photographer Jim Wark and Lewis and Clark scholar Joseph A. Mussulman offer a fascinating perspective on the Corps of Discovery's historic journey. Originally printed in 2004, the work completed work is presented here with updates from the author.

Today's featured pages:

Jefferson City

Aerial photo of the muddy Missouri flowing through flat lands

On Sunday, 3 June 1804, the expedition left its camp at the mouth of the Osage River and proceeded five miles upstream to the mouth of the Moreau River. There, Clark wrote, he and George Drouillard, "Saw much sign of war parties of Inds. having Crossed from the mouth of this Creek."

Niobrara River

Aerial photo of a muddy river joining a clearer one "We hoisted Sail," wrote Ordway, and "ran verry fast a Short time. Broke our mast." That was the fourth such mishap since they left Camp Dubois on 14 May. The party "came to" on the west side of the Niobrara. There the men made a new mast from the trunk of a tall, sturdy red cedar, which apparently lasted at least until they reached the Mandan villages . . . .

Omaha and Council Bluffs

Aerial photo of a large city on the Missouri River

On the twenty-third the captains sent George Drouillard and Pierre Cruzatte eighteen miles west to an Oto Indian village to invite the chiefs to come hear of the change of national allegiance from Spain to the United States and to learn "the wishes of our Government to Cultivate friendship with them . . . ."

Complete Index

Featured Author

Rick Newby photo

Rick Newby is the executive director of Drumlummon Institute, a nonprofit dedicated to fostering research, writing, and publishing on the culture of Montana and the broader American West, and editor of Drumlummon Views, an online journal devoted to Montana arts and culture, at www.drumlummon.org.

As an independent scholar and cultural journalist, Newby has written extensively about the culture of the American West and has edited several works of Western Americana, notably A Most Desperate Situation: Frontier Adventures of a Young Scout, 1859-1863, by Walter Cooper (illustrations by Charles M. Russell); Writing Montana: Literature Under the Big Sky; and On Flatwillow Creek: The Story of Montana's N Bar Ranch by Linda Grosskopf. He is also editor of The New Montana Story: An Anthology and the Rocky Mountain Region volume in the Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures. He served as co-editor (with Lee Rostad) of Food of Gods and Starvelings: The Selected Poems of Grace Stone Coats and on the editorial boards of the anthologies, Poems Across the Big Sky and An Ornery Bunch: Tales and Anecdotes Collected by the W.P.A. Montana Writers Project.

Trained as a poet, Newby is the author of three collections of poems, most recently The Suburb of Long Suffering. An active art critic, he has written many exhibition catalogs, including Rudy Autio: The Infinite Figure; How Many Worlds?; The Ceramic Art of Stephen Braun; and Beckoned into Landscape: The Paintings of Dale Livezey. He co-author of A Ceramic Continuum: Fifty Years of the Archie Bray Influence and of The Most Difficult Journey: The Poindexter Collections of American Modernist Paintings.

Rick serves on the Montana Arts Council and is a member of the statewide advisory committee to the Montana Center for the Book.

Articles on this site by Rick Newby:

Complete Authors Index

Artists and Photographers

Discover Lewis and Clark through the eye of the artists that followed.

Featured artists:

John Mix Stanley

Historic illustration of a big rapid in the Columbia River

The American portraitist, artist and illustrator John Mix Stanley (1814-1872), served as one of the official artists with the Stevens railroad survey party to the Northwest. His record of highlights along the route often combined documentary verisimilitude with romantic fantasy.

Complete Index of Artists and Phototraphers

The Permanent Party

From the very beginning to the day they left Fort Mandan bound for the Pacific Ocean, the composition of 'Corps of Discovery' was a work in progress. It would eventually consist of Lewis, Clark and his slave, York; three sergeants; twenty-three privates; two interpreters, one bringing along his wife Sacagawea and her baby son, Jean Baptiste; and finally, a dog named Seaman.

Featured members:

John Collins

Half-naked strapping young man carrying a keg

He had gotten off to a bad start, but apparently, the captains, or at least Clark, apparently saw something in him that was worth saving. They would name Idaho's Lolo Creek, Collins Creek, where he likely joined clark to hunt ahead of the main party to reach the western prairies.

William Bratton

1803 soldier in blue pants and tan coat

On May 11, 1805, Bratton appeared, running toward the river and yelling to be taken aboard quickly. He had shot a grizzly through the lungs, and the wounded bear had chased him for half a mile. The bear had lived at least two hours after first being shot.

All members

Logo: Lewis & Clark Trail Heritage Foundation

This site is provided as a public service by the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation with cooperation and funding from the following organizations:

Journal excerpts are from The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, edited by Gary E. Moulton, 13 vols. (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983-2001).